Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg (368)

Election date: 1775

Jaques Barbeu-Dubourg (15 February 1709–13 December 1779) was a physician, botanist, historian, publisher, and a member of the American Philosophical Society, elected in 1775. Born in Mayenne, France, Dubourg rejected the ecclesiastical career path of his elder brothers, and instead dedicated himself to mathematics and languages before pursuing medicine in Paris. Having graduated by 1743, he became a doctor of the Faculty of Paris in 1748. Dubourg’s influence on the medical field led to the rejection of blood-letting as a treatment for inflammation, and a reconsideration on the duration of pregnancy. He also distinguished himself in botany and history. A dedicated student of the Atlantic Enlightenment, he was close with Rousseau, and in his Gazette d’Épidaure, Dubourg was the first to publish the works of Benjamin Franklin in French (1752). The two men began regularly corresponding around 1768, and Dubourg translated many of Franklin’s works into French. When hostilities between Britain and America began to boil over, Dubourg dedicated himself to the American cause: he became one of the first to suggest the Americans attempt to procure French aid; he distributed pro-American literature and sentiments in French circles; he personally selected many of the French and other European military personnel who fought alongside the Americans; and he served as a contact for American emissaries to France. In fact, his dedication was so intense that he bankrupted himself with various schemes to procure weaponry and arrange lucrative trade deals between the two nations, oftentimes biting off more than he could chew in the process. He died penniless.




Member(s): Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
368.001
Anecdotes de médecine, ou choix des faits singuliers qui ont rapport à l'anatomie, la pharmacie, l'histoire naturelle, etc., auxquels on a joint des anecdotes concernant les médecins les plus célèbres.
Creator(s):
Du Monchaux, M 1733-1766 (Pierre J) (Author) | Barbeu Du Bourg, M 1709-1779 (Jacques) (Contributor)
Publication:
[Paris?]: [s.n.], 1762.
Record Source:
Editions:
1x 1762 (Paris), 1x 1767 (Frankfurt und Leipzig)
Editions Note:

Two editions: one in 1762 (Paris) and one in 1767 (Frankfurt and Leipzig).

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Member(s): Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
368.002
Calendrier de Philadelphie pour l'année M.DCC.LXXVII.
Creator(s):
Barbeu Du Bourg, M (Jacques), 1709-1779 (Author)
Publication:
Londres [i.e. Paris: printed for Jacques Esprit], 1777.
Record Source:
References:
Sabin 3335 | Sabin 61511
Editions:
1x 1777 (Londres [i.e. Paris), 1x 1778 (n.p.), 1x 1779 (Philadelphia [i.e. Paris], 1x 1785 (Philadelphie [i.e. Paris]), 1x 1823 (Paris)
Editions Note:

Five editions: one in 1777 (Londres [i.e. Paris),one in 1778 (n.p.), one in 1779 (Philadelphia [i.e. Paris], one in 1785 (Philadelphie [i.e. Paris]), and one in 1823 (Paris). Originally published anonymously, it is apparently an imitation of Benjamin Franklin's 'Poor Richard improved'. The imprint is false; printed in Paris for Jacques Esprit.

Holding Note: APS holds two copies of the 1823 edition: one of which is from the Huntington Collection of Frankliniana, dep. by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. [other copy]



Member(s): Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
368.003
Chronographie, ou, Description des tems : contenant toute la suite des souverains de l'univers, & des principaux événemens de chaque siécle, depuis la création du monde jusqu'à présent : en trente-cinq planches gravées en taille-douce, & réünies en une machine d'un usage facile & commode.
Creator(s):
Barbeu Du Bourg, M 1709-1779 (Jacques) (Author)
Publication:
Paris: Chez l'auteur, rue Saint Benoit, à côté de l'abbaye Saint Germain. Lamote, rue Saint Denis, vis-à-vis la rue des Lombards, à la Croix d'or. Et Fleury, marchand
tapissier, à l'Estrapade, 1753.
Subjects:
Chronology, Historical -- Early works to 1800. | Chronology, Historical.
Record Source:
Editions:
1x 1753 (Paris)
1x 1838 (Paris)
Editions Note:

Two editions, both in Paris: one in 1753 and one in 1838. Issued to accompany the author's "Carte chronographique" (so called in the text; called "Chronographie universelle & détails qui en dépendent pour la chronologie & les généalogies" in privilege included with Carte), which was issued as single engraved plates or as a scroll in a specially constructed case. Cf. article "Chronologique (Machine)" by Diderot in v. 3 of the Encyclopédie (Paris, 1753); article by Stephen Ferguson in Princeton University library chronicle, v. 52 (1991), p. 190-230.

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Member(s): Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
368.004
Code de l'humanité, ou, Loix immunables qui servent de base aux devoirs, aux droits, & au bonheur de l'homme : extrait du Mercure de France du décembre 1768.
Creator(s):
Barbeu Du Bourg, M 1709-1779 (Jacques) (Author)
Publication:
Paris: Lacombe, 1769.
Subjects:
Ethics.
Record Source:
Editions:
1x 1769 (Paris)
Editions Note:

One edition.

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Member(s): Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
368.005
Daturne etiam vitalium organorum somnus?
Creator(s):
Barbeu Du Bourg, Jacques, 1709-1779 (Author)
Publication:
Parisiis [Paris], 1746.
Record Source:
Editions:
1x 1746 (Parisiis)
Editions Note:

One edition.

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Member(s): Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
368.006
Elemens de medecine, en forme d'aphorismes.
Creator(s):
Barbeu Du Bourg, M (Jacques), 1709-1779 (Author)
Publication:
Paris: Chez P. Fr. Didot, [1780]
Subjects:
Medicine -- Quotations, maxims, etc.
Record Source:
Editions:
1x 1780 (Paris), 1x 1788 (Strasburg [Strasbourg])
Editions Note:

Two editions: in in 1780 (Paris) and one in 1788 (Strasbourg).

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Member(s): Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
368.007
Gazette d'Épidaure, ou Recueil de nouvelles de médecine avec des réflexions pour simplifier la théorie et éclairer la pratique.
Creator(s):
Barbeu Du Bourg, Jacques, 1709-1779 (Author)
Publication:
Paris: J.-A. Grangé, 1762.
Record Source:
Editions:
1x 1762 (Paris)
Editions Note:

One edition.

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Member(s): Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
368.008
Gazette de médecine, année 1761, par un médecin de Paris.
Creator(s):
Barbeu Du Bourg, Jacques (1709-1779) (Author)
Publication:
Paris: chez A. Grangé, 1761.
Record Source:
Editions:
1x (Paris)
Editions Note:

One edition.

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Member(s): Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
368.009
Herrn Barbeu du Bourg, Doctor der Arzneygelahrheit, ... Erste Gründe der Arzneykunde : in kurzen Sätzen vorgetragen : Aus dem Französischen mit einigen Bemerkungen und erläuternden Zusätzen zu allgemeinem nützlichen Gebrauche.
Creator(s):
Barbeu Du Bourg, Jacques (1709-1779) (Author)
Publication:
Strasburg: akademischen Buchhandlung, 1783.
Record Source:
Editions:
1x 1783 (Strasburg), 1x 1788 (Strasburg [Strasbourg])
Editions Note:

Two editions, one in 1783 and one in 1788.

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Member(s): Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
368.010
Le Botaniste francois, comprenant toutes les plantes communes & usuelles, disposées suivant une nouvelle méthode, & décrites en langue vulgaire.
Creator(s):
Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779 (Author)
Publication:
Paris: Lacombe, 1767.
Subjects:
Botany. | France. | Paris.
Record Source:
Editions:
1x 1767 (Paris)
Editions Note:

One edition.

Holding Note: APS holds one copy, which was presented by Dr. Gilbert Chinard, in June, 1957, and which bears the bookplate: Freres Perisse, Imprimeurs-libraires à Lyon, 1770. View Holding



Member(s): Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
368.011
Lettres sur l'histoire [Texte imprimé], par Henry Saint-Jean, lord vicomte Bolingbroke, traduites de l'anglois. Tome premier. Sur l'étude & l'usage de l'histoire [-Tome second. Esquisse historique de l'état de l'Europe depuis le Traité des Pyrénées jusqu'à celui d'Utrecht]. Tome premier. Sur l'étude & l'usage de l'histoire [-Tome second. Esquisse historique de l'état de l'Europe depuis le Traité des Pyrénées jusqu'à celui d'Utrecht].
Creator(s):
Bolingbroke, Henry St John, 1678-1751 vicomte (Author) | Barbeu Du Bourg, Jacques, 1709-1779 (Translator)
Publication:
[Paris: veuve de Noël Pissot], 1752.
Record Source:
Editions:
1x 1752 (Paris), 1x 1752 (Berlin), 1x 1753 Sieclopolie [Frankfurt?], 1x 1754 Sieclopolie [Frankfurt?], 1x 1755 (Dresde [Dresden])
Editions Note:

Five editions: one in 1752 (Paris), one in 1752 (Berlin), one in 1753 Sieclopolie [Frankfurt?], one in 1754 Sieclopolie [Frankfurt?], one in 1755 (Dresde [Dresden]).

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Member(s): Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
368.012
Lettre à M. Ch ** [Chomel], doyen de la Faculté de médecine de Paris, au sujet d'un décret du 26 juin, sur la nécessité des saignées réitérées par M**, docteur-régent de la même Faculté.
Creator(s):
Barbeu Du Bourg, Jacques (1709-1779) (Author)
Publication:
[Sans lieu], 1756?
Record Source:
Editions:
1x 1756
Editions Note:

One edition, although this imprint claims to be the second edition.

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Member(s): Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
368.013
Lettre d'un garcon chirurgien, à un de ses camarades actuellement en boutique, à Avignon.
Creator(s):
Barbeu Du Bourg, Jacques, 1709-1779 (Author)
Publication:
(Imprimé à Avignon [1757]), 1757.
Record Source:
Editions:
1x 1757 (Avignon)
Editions Note:

One edition.

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Member(s): Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
368.014
Lettre d'un garçon barbier a M. l'abbé Des Fontaines, auteur des Observations sur les ecrits modernes, au sujet de la maîtrise-ès-arts.
Creator(s):
Barbeu Du Bourg, M 1709-1779, (Jacques) (Author)
Publication:
[Paris?]: [s.n.], 1743.
Subjects:
Barbers -- Training of -- France -- Paris -- 18th century. | Barbering -- France -- Paris -- 18th century. | Surgeons -- France -- 18th century. | Barbering. | Surgeons. | Sammelbands (Provenance) | Time: 1700-1799 | France -- Paris.
Record Source:
Editions:
1x 1743 ([Paris?])
Editions Note:

One edition.

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Member(s): Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
368.015
Lettre D'Un Medecin De La Faculte de Paris, A un de ses Confreres, Au sujet de la Societe Royale de Medecine.
Creator(s):
Barbeu Du Bourg, M (Jacques), 1709-1779 (Author)
Publication:
[Paris: s.n], 1779.
Record Source:
Editions:
1x 1779 ([Paris)
Editions Note:

One edition.

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Member(s): Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
368.016
Lettre d'un medecin a une dame, au sujet d'une expérience de chirurgie, faite à l'hôpital de la Charité, le 22 juin 1754.
Creator(s):
Barbeu Du Bourg, Jacques, (1709-1779) (Author)
Publication:
[Paris?], [1754]
Record Source:
Editions:
1x 1754 (Paris)
Editions Note:

One edition.

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Member(s): John Dickinson | Member(s): Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
368.017
Lettres d'un fermier de Pensylvanie, aux habitans de l'Amérique Septentrionale, traduites de l'anglois.
Creator(s):
Dickinson, John, 1732-1808 (Author) | Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779 (Translator and Editor)
Publication:
Amsterdam [i.e. Paris]: Aux dépens de la Compagnie, 1769.
Subjects:
Success. | Early works to 1800. | Maxims, American. | Early works to 1800.
Record Source:
References:
Sabin 20045
Editions:
1x 1769 (Amsterdam [i.e. Paris])
Editions Note:

One edition, although as Sabin notes: "In this translation, it is stated that thirty editions of the original work were printed in six months, in America, and that Dr. Franklin had them reprinted in London." See also Dickinson's entry, 85.017.

Holding Note: APS holds one copy. View Holding



Member(s): Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
368.018
Memoire à consulter, et consultation : pour Me Jacques Barbeu Dubourg & consorts, tous docteurs-régens de la Faculté de médecine de Paris.
Creator(s):
Barbeu Du Bourg, M 1709-1779 (Jacques) (Author)
Publication:
[Paris]: [De l'Imprimerie de Knapen], 1768.
Record Source:
Editions:
1x 1768 (Paris)
Editions Note:

One edition.

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Member(s): Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
368.019
Merope, tragedie de monsieur le marquis Maffeï : nouvellement traduite par monsieur l'abbé D. B.
Creator(s):
Maffei, Scipione (1675-1755) (Author) | Barbeu Du Bourg, Jacques (1709-1779) (Translator)
Publication:
Paris: chez la veuve Bienvenu, sur le quai des Augustins, au Nom de Jesus, à la descente du Pont-Neuf. M. DCC. XLIII, 1743.
Record Source:
Editions:
1x 1743 (Paris)
Editions Note:

One edition; traditionally attributed to Du Bourg by Barbier.

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Member(s): Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
368.020
Mémoire a consulter et consultation, pour Me Jacques Barbeu Dubourg et Conforts.
Creator(s):
Barbeu Du Bourg, Jacques, 1709-1779 (Author)
Publication:
[Paris]: De l'Imp. de Knapen, 1768.
Subjects:
Medicina -- Francia -- Obras anteriores a 1800. | Medicine -- France -- Early works to 1800.
Record Source:
Editions:
1x 1768 (Paris)
Editions Note:

One edition.

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Member(s): Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
368.021
Opinion d'un medecin de la Faculte de Paris [i. e. J. Barbeu-Dubourg] sur l'inoculation de la petite verole.
Creator(s):
Barbeu Du Bourg, M (Jacques), 1709-1779 (Author)
Publication:
[Paris: Didot], 1768?
Record Source:
Editions:
1x 1768 (Paris)
Editions Note:

One edition.

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Member(s): Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
368.022
Petit code de la raison humaine : Ou, exposition succincte de ce que la raison dicte à tous les hommes, pour eclairer leur conduite, & assurer leur bonheur.
Creator(s):
Barbeu Du Bourg, M (Jacques), 1709-1779 (Author)
Publication:
Londres: Chez Becket & De Hondt, Libraires, dans le Strand, [1773]
Subjects:
Ethics -- Early works to 1800. | Conduct of life -- Early works to 1800. | Reason -- Early works to 1800.
Record Source:
Editions:
1x 1773 (Londres [London]), 1x 1774 (Londres [London]), 1x 1789 (Paris)
Editions Note:

Three editions: one in 1773 (London), one in 1774 (London), one in Paris (1789). Dedicated to Benjamin Franklin; the imprint is false, probably printed in Paris.

Holding Note: APS holds two copies: one of the 1773 edition and one of the 1789 edition.



Member(s): Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
368.023
Premiere leçon de Boniface Diastillet, chirurgien juré de la communauté de *** a Alexis Diastillet, son neveu, garçon chirurgien chez le chirurgien-barbier d'une compagnie du régiment des gardes françoises [Texte imprimé]. Au sujet des fréquentes méprises du sieur Louis, chirurgien juré de la communauté, & aide du premier chirurgien de l'hôpital de la Charité de Paris
Creator(s):
Barbeu Du Bourg, Jacques, 1709-1779 (Author)
Publication:
[Paris?], [1757]
Record Source:
Editions:
1x 1757 (Paris)
Editions Note:

One edition. As BNF notes, "Barbier attributes this text to Mr. Michel, but it is almost certain that the author is Jacques Barbeu Du Bourg who wrote other polemical texts on Antoine Louis (see DBF on Barbeu du Bourg)."

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Member(s): Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
368.024
Projet d'un corps complet de médecine.
Creator(s):
Barbeu Du Bourg, Jacques, 1709-1779 (Author)
Publication:
[S.l., 1750-1767.], 1750-1767?.
Record Source:
Editions:
1x 1750-1767 ([S.l.])
Editions Note:

One edition.

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Member(s): Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
368.025
Recherches sur la durée de la grossesse, et le terme de l'accouchement.
Creator(s):
Barbeu Du Bourg, Jacques, 1709-1779 (Author)
Publication:
Amsterdam: [s.n.], 1765.
Subjects:
Embarazo -- Obras anteriores a 1800. | Pregnancy -- Early works to 1800.
Record Source:
Editions:
1x 1765 (Amsterdam)
Editions Note:

One edition.

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Member(s): Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
368.026
Seconde lettre d'un medecin a une dame, au sujet d'une expérience de chirurgie, faite à l'hôpital de la Charité, le 22 juin 1754.
Creator(s):
Barbeu Du Bourg, Jacques, (1709-1779) (Author)
Publication:
[Paris?], 1754?
Subjects:
Médecins -- Droits 
Record Source:
Editions:
1x 1754 (Paris), 1x 1768 (Paris)
Editions Note:

Two editions: one in 1754 and one in 1768.

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Member(s): Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
368.027
An trachaeotomiae nunc scalpellum, nunc trigonus mucro? (Praes. Antonio Bergier. Cand. Jacobo Barbeu Dubourg).
Creator(s):
Barbeu Du Bourg, Jacques, 1709-1779 (Author)
Publication:
Parisiis [Paris], 1748.
Record Source:
Editions:
1x 1748 (Paris)
Editions Note:

One edition.

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Member(s): Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
368.028
An variolarum morbus, absque eruptione? (Praes Dionysio Pautier de Labreuille. Cand. Jacobo Barbeu du Bourg.).
Creator(s):
Barbeu Du Bourg, Jacques, 1709-1779 (Author)
Publication:
Parisiis [Paris], 1747.
Record Source:
Editions:
1x 1748 (Paris)
Editions Note:

One edition.

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