William Smith (1697–1769) (20)
Election date: 1744 (Elected to the original American Philosophical Society.)William Smith (8 October 1697–22 November 1769) was a lawyer and judge and a member of the American Philosophical Society, elected in 1744. Born in Buckinghamshire, England, he immigrated to New York in 1715 and attended Yale College. He devoted the majority of his professional life to the practice of law. Significant cases in his career included working with APS member James Alexander to defend printer John Peter Zenger against a charge of seditious libel in 1733 and serving as the King’s prosecutor in the 1741 New York slave conspiracy trials. He also filled New York state positions that included the office of recorder in 1736, attorney general in 1751, and Justice of the New York Supreme Court beginning in 1763. He attended the Albany Congress in 1754 where he helped to draft the Albany Plan of the Union. As a Presbyterian and an advocate of education, Smith supported the founding of the College of New Jersey. His personal library exceeded 1,600 volumes, a valuable resource for the apprentice lawyers he trained over the years. One such lawyer was his son William, who was also a member of the APS. (PI, ANB, DNB)