Robert Proud (128)
Election date: 1768 (Elected to the revived American Philosophical Society.)Robert Proud (10 May 1728–5 July 1813) was an educator and merchant, and a member of the American Philosophical Society, elected in 1768. Born in England to Quaker parents, he attended a Quaker boarding school in Skipton where he studied and mastered classical languages. Proud spent much of the 1750s as a tutor before immigrating to Philadelphia in 1759. There, he continued to tutor, before succeeding APS member Charles Thomson as master of the Friends School in 1761. Proud later resigned his position in 1770 and began an ill-fated import business with his brother, which left him deeply in debt. Though a staunch Tory during the American Revolution, Proud did not share his opinions widely and so attracted little attention. He spent the war unmolested, free to complete a two-volume history of Pennsylvania. In 1780 he resumed his position as master of the Friends School but resigned again ten years later over an ongoing dispute with the school’s overseers about whether its curriculum should be focused on classical or practical learning. In 1797 and 1798 Proud published his Pennsylvania history even though it cost him more than he recovered in sales. Though impoverished, an allowance from former students allowed him to spend his final years reading and writing. He died after a short illness in 1813. (PI)
One edition: the first volume was printed in 1797, the second in 1798.